Thursday, December 10, 2009

Chapter 9 & 10

Chapter 9

It was cool to learn about Burlignton because it's just a ferry ride from school. I like learning that Vermont is on the fore front of trying to lead the way within the United States for trying to help the enviornment and clean up some of the mess we already started. If China wants to follow anybody, it should be places like Burlington, not the majority of the United States. Granted a few states are trying to follow what Vermont is doing, but not enough. There's 50 states for crying outloud.


Chapter 10

I felt she needed to get that point out there about global warming just one last time. Being that it was the last chapter, why wouldn't she? The way she talks about global warming at the end of the book makes me go back throughout the book and remember that she's done it the whole time. Some may not like her style. I do admit there may be a better way, but I can't think of it. I say why don't you try and write a whole book on global warming. It's tough. A lot of bloggers talked about her picking sides. I admit she may have to try better and keep her opinion out of it. But hey, once again, she wanted to fill out a book. It's all about the money. She writes an article with all the great research she did for the book, she would not get her moneys worth in my opinion. This way, she gets her bang for her buck. More than likely I'd say she got a lot more money writing this book.

Tuesday, December 1, 2009

chapter 7-8

Chapters 7-8

Chapter 7 was more to the point and quicker compared to previous chapters. That may be better to those not as familar in the topic of global warming and science. She goes into detail about the CO2 emissions and their effects. She talks about waking up and contributed to it. To me that partially sounds like the people who won't touch the knobs on the sink and won't touch and need the automatic paper towel dispenser instead of doing it yourself because everyone thinks they'll get sick from all the germs. What I'm saying is it's a tough thing to overcome no matter what you do. There's germs everywhere, fixing a bathroom situation won't help the rest of everyday occurences.

It is good informative information on what we are doing to contribute to the CO2 emissions and how we should lower it.

Chapter 8 talks about the government getting involved. The government is what scientist need to help get even more to the bottom of these theories and help find some solutions to the problem. Money is an issue with many things and this issue isn't any bit different. It will help out in so many ways to these scientist who haven't had the financial support they would have liked. Of course it relies on us the people to vote these right ones into power if enough of the people care enough to try and solve these problems. It now seems that everyone wants to go "green" so you never know what can happen.

Tuesday, November 24, 2009

Chapter 4-6

Chapters 4-6

A discussion seems to have stirred whether or not the author of this book keeps going off instead of focusing on the theme of the story. I tend to disagree for with what people have been blogging about. I think the story is not in any way interesting, which is against her journalism and writing skills. That I do agree with, but I feel like it's different when you're writing a book. She needs to somewhat get off track for a few reasons. One of those reasons is that she doesn't want to bore those who think would think what she's writing about starts to make you fall asleep. She's trying to wake you up. Whether if it's with comedy or just a sidenote about something, she's trying. I ask you to go out and try to write a book about global warming and see how entertaining you can make it. For example she said in chapter 4 about the Comma Butterfly. She describes the larval looking like a bird dropping which is a funny image and keeps you entertained as well as informed.

As far as the rest of chapter 4 is concerned I feel as if she could have explained more about the butterfly migrgrating due to the warmer weather. Go into further detail on how it's global warming is that main reason for the butterfly to migrate.

When chapter 5 rolled around she would start to right more factual information. Maybe she could have changed the way she jumped from one thing to another within the chapter, but she felt it was the time to get almost 100% serious about the topic and try to win you over there. It is confusing, but I feel the previous chapters were somewhat of a set up in order to get you to understand better when she actually talks about global warming and different areas involving it. It can still be confusing, but I feel that was the point of the previous chapters.

I guess you can say chapter 6 is more of an entertainment chapter somewhat. Even though she talks about the rise of sea levels and what not, she does talk about the idea of floating houses eventually. Due to the water levels rising, people would have to eventually live in floating houses. Even though it was somewhat serious, I would assume a lot of people would take that as a joke. Of course that would not be fun at all once a storm hits, but she tried to make it entertaining, atleast compared to the more seriousness of chapter 5.

Tuesday, November 10, 2009

Chapter 2 & 3

Some of the strongest pieces of evidence for the theory of global warming within chapter 2 and 3

One of the strongest pieces of evidence adduced in supporting of the theory of global warming are when Kolbert talks about mosquitoes. She talks about Bradshaw and Holzapfel when they look back on their own files of mosiquitoes. They originally thought the mosquitoes were genetically changing. Turns out as the climate had warmed, those mosquitoes that had remained active until later in the fall had enjoyed a selective advantage, presumably because they had been able to store a few more days worth of recources for the winter and had passed this advantage on to their offspring, and so on.

Also the glaciers melting is a strong piece of evidence for the theory of global warming. It has got to the point where shipment has ceased in Iceland because the islands remain icebound in the Summer. A third of the population has died in Vatnajokull. The "sun-home glacier" is 1,1000 ft. shorter than it was just a decade ago. One colleague for the Icelandic Glaciological Society believes that the ice caps will be so small on the highest mountains with the mass of the glaciers gone.


I believe that evidence is slowly but surely improving by each chapter to help prove more and more about global warming. We're still only up to chapter 4 now; time will tell how this ends up. Her objectivity may be a little impartial but the same thing with that; there's plenty of pages left to get a better perspective and opinion of Kolbert's objectivity. Her explainatory powers are good because I am understanding stuff that I would normally never understand.

Chapter 1

Field Notes From a Catastrophe - Man, Nature, and Climate Change by Elizabeth Kolbert

The beginning of the book was interesting to me. The subject of the book I felt would have bored me. The start was a good enough beginning to keep me going besides the fact that it's homework.
Within the very first line of the story about watching the icebergs flowing by was funny and I personally believe that comedy is always a great way to start a story.


For the most part I thought the writing was good. I'm sure they're some who are against how the author writes and it could be biased. Well for one it's chapter one. There's plenty of book left for someone to give their opinion on if Kolbert is biased or not.

In my opinion what the author is doing is a great form of journalism. When I say this I mean by going out there in the middle of everything and then later writing about it. Getting into the situation is always a great way to learn about an area or anything for that matter.

For those who are not just experienced in or have vast knowledge of the subjects discussed in the book, I think she does a good job in trying to keep someone like me who doesn't have much knowledge on the subject interested. Whether it's little things like when she talks to Morris Kiyutelluk and mentions that his last name means without a wooden spoon. It could through you off for a second, but it's a book. When I say it's a book I mean that it's not just straight foward information. There needs to be some entertainment involved with the book.

I also think that Kolbert provides great background information on places she went to. For one when she talks about Fairbanks, Alaska. She writes about the fires that go one for months and months there and how you need to wear these glasses to protect yourself when you are out there. More great information she gives is how there was a fire where 6.3 million acres had been incenerated.

Tuesday, October 27, 2009

Colored Leaves

Question - How and why do leaves change colors?
Answer - Pigments, weather and amount of night.
Haven't you always wondered exactly why the colors of leaves change? How does it change? There's more to what you thought the answer would be.
The one you may know is involved with the pigments. There are three type of pigments that are involved with the color changes according to www.na.fs.fed.us/spfo. There's chlorophyll which givesleaves their basic green color. The plant in which the leaves are connected to need the sunlight to manufacture sugars for their food. Carotenoids produce the yellow, orange and brown colors . Then there's anthocyanins, which appear in the watery liquid of leaf cells.
The weather needs to go from hot to cool for the leaves to begin to change colors during the fall season. Cool to cold for the winter. Cold to warm for the spring. Warm to hot for the summer. The weather helps for the leaves to change colors at certain times of the year which shows why it appears to happen out of no where before your eyes.
The one that might be somewhat surprising to you is the length of night. The timing of color change and leaf fall are primarily regulated by the calendar, that is, the increasing length of night. Temperature, food and other aspects aren't as important for the leaves to change colors. Biochemical processes in the leaf begin to change the colors in the leaf when there's less sunlight and more darkness.
If you don't know, now you know.

Tuesday, October 20, 2009

Skunk vs. Rose






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Question - Why are we repelled by the scent of a skunk and attracted to the scent of a rose?
The famous Looney Tune character Pepé Le Pew always wanted to fall in love. Only if he was a Rose with legs, arms and a mouth. All he need is that scent instead of his distinct, grossing smell that would drive all of the others within his looney cartoon world.
Humans are drawn away from the smell of the skunk because they have two glands on each side of their anus. In which have a mixture of sulfur that contains the chemicals methyl and butyl thiols which can be compared to the smell of rotten eggs.
The skunks spray can reach out up to 15 ft. Basically if you smell the skunk already, don't got anywhere near it because you can have temporary blindness. Watch out for the low molecular weight thiol compounds. Involves the (E)-2-butene, 1-thiol, 3-methyl-1-butanethiol and 2-quinolinemethanethiol.
Our national flower is the rose for a reason. It's beautiful to us in so many ways. The color that represents love in the eyes of many. Specifically the scent. Especially compared to the skunk.
Within the petals of the rose is what drives the great smell. The oil of the rose is what people can smell. All different kinds of roses provide scent appealing to the human nose. Any kind of rose will work compared to a skunk. The rose wins due to it's oil it doesn't spray at you, but overwhelms you with it's beauty.

Tuesday, September 29, 2009

discover magazine

http://discovermagazine.com/2009/jul-aug/25-swine-flu-was-warning-shot-how-do-better-next-pandemic


This spring we were caught with our public-health pants down. Preparing for the next big threat will be difficult but not impossible.

For one, this lead is funny. It leads to a funny image of our public-health with it's pants down. I like how it goes from a funny comment to a serious statemement about the next threat of the next pandemic to spread across the world.

The rest of the story wasn't necessary as interesting as the lead. It provided information I'm sure the most common people would agree and disagree over. They were saying that if the money that was needed to be put into stop another pandemic virus that the people would not want to use that much money for a future thing instead of things that need to be taking care of now.

Q and A

Q. How does bug repellent work?

A. Who wants a bug to spit on you or well inside of you. That's gross and could cause rashes that you'll itch for days. Just use spit protector which is better known as bug repellent.

Don't let them take your blood because hey, you only got so much blood pumping in there.

Insect repellent oil works by discouraging insects from landing on, or even coming near to, the surface to which it is applied. You may see insects nearby, they probably won't be landing on you if you are protected.

According to ehow.com, The repellent masks the scent of a human, and at the same time, releasing a scent that is unappealing to insects. Some insect repellents also have an ingredient which causes the insect's sensors to malfunction, thus confusing it so that it is not able to land and bite the human or animal. This ingredient is commonly found in synthetic oils and sprays which contain DEET.

You may not kill the bugs in general but you do protect yourself from itches, rashes and just losing your blood in general.

Tuesday, September 22, 2009

science times

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/22/science/22nuke.html?ref=science


In the early 1980s, according to newly released documents, Fidel Castro was suggesting a Soviet nuclear strike against the United States, until Moscow dissuaded him by patiently explaining how the radioactive cloud resulting from such a strike would also devastate Cuba.


- This one should be obvious. Just the thought about what could have happened to the United States is scary. Luckily for Moscow we're all alive. The lead itself grabs my attention immediately because it it happened I could have never been born. This country would have been involved in possibly the next world war. Where it would have taking civilization as we know it, nobody knows. This may be the only time I ever thank Russia for its help. Thanks. We, the United States of America may never have defeated U.S.S.R. in the 1980's Olympics at hockey in the "miracle on ice." Maybe you should have had let Castro do what he wanted to. Just kidden.

Sunday, September 13, 2009

Cockatoo

A cockatoo bird is a chick can be biught from a reputable aviary. Goffins are one of the smaller species of these creatures. Their length ranges from 12 to 13 inches with an average weight of 200-300 grams. Their plumage is mainly white with pale yellow feathers on the underside of the wings and tail with pink lore and a salmon-colored tinge to the bathe of the head and neck feathers. A cockatoo bird chick can be biught from a reputable aviary.
Cacatuidae is the family that the cockatoo comes from. Some of them can live for more than 50 years. They can be house pets. The cockatoos like to travel in large flocks. Cacatua galerita is the scientific name of the bird. It's a bird that is mostly seen in Australia. http://www.classifiedads.com/birds-ad1909333.htm is a picture of what a cockatoo looks like. I was driving the other day where I came across one but couldn't get a good enough picture. That link shows a better picture of what they look like.

Tuesday, September 8, 2009

All Dogs go to the Dinner Table

Apparently dogs weren't always "man's best friend." Instead dogs have been traced back for something different, food.

There has been a study which is the largest study of its kind involving figuring out what dogs were meant for originally when involved with humans. Peter Savolainen of the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm led the way with his team discovering maybe not the expected answer. Some may think dogs are your helper, protector and hunter. According to these studies you may be surprised.

According to Nicholas Wade who wrote In Taming Dogs, Humans May Have Sought a Meal, the team discovered that all dogs trace back to one lineage which was a local population of wolves. The study traces back to about 11,000-14,000 years ago where humans first settled. These wolves would go around the settlements into the humans garbage. Once they were tamed the dogs would lead to food for the humans. It became a tradition that didn't last long but the dogs were part of the everyday meal.

This may have not lasted so long because of all the qualities a dog has that can help out a settlement. Or who knows maybe it was the humans who couldn't get enough of those luvable puppy eyes and would rather have the dogs be man's best friend.

Tuesday, September 1, 2009

Colorful Days

- I guess everything wasn't in black and white back in the day.

Would you have ever guessed that color traced back over 47 million years ago? I'm sure you would. Do you think their would be actual evidence of this? I deffinitly would never believe that but there's proof now.
In the New York Times there was an article on the discovery of ancient fossils dating back to 47 million years ago. Within these fossils there were still melansomes which is the pigment granules that are produced by melanocytes. Thus giving these birds color. The color the melansomes created were compared to a starling which can be dark colored birds blended with other colors.
From over 47 million years, birds have evolutionized their color to become brightful and colorful birds that try to stand out and attract their mates even when they couldn't fly.